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Ukubazwa Kwemiphakathi Yomlando Wokuxhumana Emasimini Okusemthethweni
Amakhweyithi e-Enterprise ayisebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo zokushunta, futhi Brocade switch izitechnoloji ziyakha njengomphathi ezinkulu zezinkundla zedatha. Ngenkathi lezi zivalo zinika imfihlo enempela kunye nesimilo, abaphathisi bokuxhulula ijarvisi bazifumaneka ngemiphakanyiso eyahlukene engadinga ukuqashelwa nokusolwa ngokushesha. Ukuziqonda le miba ebekiwe kakhulu kunye namanyathelo okususa kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imfihlo epheleleyo yokuxhulula ijarvisi kwaye ukunciphisa isikhathi esingekhona
Izinkinga Zemfaneleko Nokuxhumana
Izinkinga zokuhlelwa kweport nokuthinta kwehlelo
Ingxenye eyisilinganiso yesizukulwane sokufakwa kwebhrokeyide iswithchi kuyizinkinga ezihlobene nokuhlelwa kweport nezinkinga zokuthinta. Ababhengi bezinhlelo zonke bafumana amaphothi abonakala ngokuba abahlungile kodwa abavame ukungakwazi ukuthola izinqamuzi. Lokhu kungciphisa ukulingana kwesilinganiso, ukabelana okungahambelani ngeVLAN, noma izinkinga zokunqamuka ngendlela. Isisusa sikhona kukuvikela ngendlela yokubheka izilungiso zephoyinti, kufaka phakathi isilinganiso, imodi yesibini, nezilungiso zeVLAN. Ukususa amagama wokuhlola kwiCLI ingakwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokushesha izilungiso ezingahambelani.
Ukuze kube neminyaka yempumelelo, qinisekani njalo ukuthi izici zombili zeqiniso zisebenzisa izilungiso ezifanayo. Izilungiso zokuxhumana kufanele zibe nefaniso phakathi kwezinto ezixhunywe, futhi xa kudingeka ukulungiswa ngendlela yokuphatha, bhali konke okushintshiwe ukuze ube nenhloso yezilungiso.
Umsebenzi wobude bembewu nokugcogca
Ukuphatha ubungako kuyinxenye enkulu yokuvikela emkhathini wamadivayisi ase-Brocade. Amathuba aphezulu angakwazi ukubangela ukuhlanjulwa kwemfubu, okukhula kwayo ixesha lokuphuma kwayo nokwehluleka kwezenzo zezixhobo. Ukuthutha le nto, sebenzisa izisiplelo zeNzuzo Yokusebenza (QoS) ukuprioritha intsha ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye uvakele iindlela zokusetyenziswa kobungako ngokusebenzisa iziphumo ezifana nezibonisi.
Ivakiro eliqinileyo lezenzo linceda ekubeni kubonakale ngokukhawuleza iindlela zenxalenye ezahlukileyo. Cinga ukusebenzisa iziphumo zokulungisa kwaye zokuphatha intsha ukuba akukho xhoba okanye umsebenzisi angasebenzise ubungako obuninzi kangaka.
Ukuphatha I-Firmware Nesiftware
Iziphoko ZeKuvuselela Kwaye Ukulinganiselana
Ukugcina izinhlobo zomlando zomlando kuzo zonke izithuthi zeBrocade kudinga ukukhetha nokusebenza okuhle. Ukungabiqhatha phakathi kwezinhlobo zomlando kungathinta umsebenzi futhi kungalungisa imvume yezimali. Ngaphambi kokwenza izibuyekezo, uzivuselela ngokujulile amanothi evela nezinhlobo ezifanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke iziqhamo sizofuncana ngendlela efanele.
Dala isikheleli sezibuyekezo nendimana, kufaka phakathi ukubeka izilungiso kanye nezinqumo zokubuyisela emva. Donsela izibuyekezo kwindawo ethintekayo uma kudingeka ngaphambi kokuzilungisa kumakhaya okusebenza.
Izinkinga Zokuphatha Izilungiso
Izilungiso ezinkulu zeswichi zingakwazi ukuthi kutholakale izinkinga zodokumente futhi kutholakale izilungiso ezingafani kusihlandla. Sebenzisa inqubomgomo yophazanyo oluphambili ukuze uboneke izinguquko futhi uphatheke indlela. Ukubeka izilungiso kanye nokuphatha izinhlobo kusiza ekukhuliseni ukungabi nalutho futhi kuvikela ukuthola kabusha ngokushesha kusuka kwezilungiso ezingalungile.
Sebenzisa izimphakathi zokuhlelwa kanye nezixhumanisi zomshinelwane ukuqinisekisa ukulingana xa kusabalalwa izivivinyo ezintsha noma kwenziwa utshintsho phakathi kwezinhlanganiso. Le ndlela isusa impazamo yabantu kanye nokufihla okulula.
Ukuphepha kanye Nokubamba Isikhathi
Iziphakasho Zokuthola Isiqiniseko Kuye Kukuthi
Ukuphepha kusemthethweni kuyisidingo esibaluleke kakhulu emshinenweni wama-Brocade. Kufanele kube nencazelo efanayo yokuthola isiqiniseko kuye kanye nokubambelela ukuze kugweshwe ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwebala. Sebenzisa i-RADIUS noma i-TACACS+ ekuseniweni isiqiniseko, kanye qiniseka ukuthi kukhona uhlelo olungcolile lokubamba isikhathi ngokweqondo (RBAC).
Imfundo yesiqiniseko engcwele isiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezinokuthutha kwaye iqinisekise ukuthunyelwa kwezigaba zokuphepha. Faka umbiko wokufinyelela, kanye sebenzisa izigaba ezizinzile zezigaba zombhalo zonke izinhlanganiso.
Ukwahlukaniswa Kwemvunulo Kanye Nokuphepha Kwama-VLAN
Izimistiko ze-VLAN zingakwazi ukuqhamuka kwezimali kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwenkondlo. Hlukanisa umbhawu wendiza ngokusebenzisa i-VLANs bese senza izivikelo ezifanelekileyo phakathi kwezihlukaniso. Ukubheka okuhlanjwayo kwezimiselo ze-VLAN nezivikelo zokufinyelela kusiza ekugcineni ubunzima bekhipha.
Hlola ukusebenzisa i-VLAN ezigcwele emakhanda amanelayo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-trunk ports zimiselwe ngendlela efanele ukuze vikale izizathu ze-VLAN hopping.
Izinhlayiya Zesixhobo NaseMphakathini
Ukuphika Kwamakomponi Amanye
Ukuphika kwesixhobo kungahlaza kakhulu inkondlo. Ukubeka isimo esiqhubekayo kumakomponi weswitch, kufana nozindlela zokunika amandla, amafani, nesenzor yethempurhijha, kusiza ekukhokheni ukuphikiswa okungavunyelwa. Sebenzisa izinxenye ezinezibuko uma kudingeka futhi uvikele izinto ezithile ezidingekayo.
Dala izinketho zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba kube khona uphazanyo bese ubeka isimo sesiphambano ukuhlongozela ubude besikhathi sesixhobo. Bhalalala konke okuthintwayo kwesixhobo bese uvikele imbono yezinto ezinezilimi.
Ukulawula Amandla Nezokucindezela
Izinhawu zezinkokheli ziqhamuka indima ebalulekile ekugcineni kwezivivinyo. Ukuhlawulwa kwegunya nokucindezelwa kumelwe kubeke izahluko ze-hardware futhi kuwuthuthela ubude bebuso. Lembula ukusetshenziswa kwegunya nokulinganisa kwezinkokheli ngokusheshayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthuthukisa okufanele ekususweni kwezivivinyo.
Hlupha ukusebenzisa izisindo zegunya ezimbili futhi uvikele amathululi we-UPS ukuze ungavimise izinkinga ezihlobene negunya. Ukucophelela nokuhlengahlenga kakhulu kwezinqumo zokucindezela kunciphisa izimo ezifanele.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kungakanjani isikhathi esifanele sokuvuselela i-firmware yezivivinyo zeBrocade?
Kumele kubalwe futhi kusekelwe isikhathi sezinguquko ngaphesheya kwesine, noma ngaphezulu uma izilungiso zokuphepha ziphakanyiswa. Qaphela njalo izinothi zokuphakamisa futhi uzame izivuselelo emhlabathini ohlelekile ngaphambi kokuzilayisha kumakhaya aphathekayo.
Yiziphi iindlela ezilungileyo zokugcina imibhalo yokuhlela izivivinyo zeBrocade?
Sebenzisa ukugcina okuzenzakalelayo kwezinkokheli ezintathu, gcinisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinkokheli, kanye nokugcina amakhopi aphezulu kwayo konke okugcinwa. Sebenzisa izinqumo zokohlaza ukuze ulandele izinguquko zezinkokheli kanti uthole kabusha ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
Ngani angikwazi ukuvinjelisa imfukwane ya-Brocade engaphezulu kwemithombo egcwele?
Sebenzisa izimpendulo ze-QoS, londoloza izinhlobo zomthelela ngokuphindaphindi, kanye nokusebenzisa izici zokumiswa komthelela. Qinisekisa ukwahlukaniswa kwe-VLAN ngempela, uvavanyise izilungiso zobufuya, kanti uziphathe link aggregation kumsebenzi ophezulu kwebandla. Ukulondoloza kanye nokuvinjelisa ngokuphindaphindi ngqo kusizathu sobuchwepheshe sizosiza ekugcineni imfundo ephathelene.