Ukucaciswa kwekuphazamiseka kwe-Drive Yediski Esikhabayo: Ukugcina, Ukubona, Nezisombululo Zokuvikela

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indlela yokuqaqwa kwe-hard disk drive

Ukungcola kwehadi disku yindlela enkululeko yokuthi isimo esiphakeme sokuxubha idatha ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokugcinwa kwedatha. Ukungcola kwehadi disku kukhona xa isithishisi sokugcina idatha ayisebenzi kahle, okungenzeka ukuba kube nokungcola kweedatha noma ukungcola kwezinhlanelo. Le ndaba ephakeme ihlanganisa amaqandla amaningi, afaka phakathi iimpawu zemekhaniki njengezinkqubo zokufunda/bhalisa, iplatter, nezinhlobo zemotela yesipindla, njengoba nezinqa ezilandelayo njengepcb (print circuit board) ne firmware. Lokhu kungcola kungaba nobunye bokukhanya, kuhlanganisa izimboni eziphathelene nezinye, ukusebenza okuwusha, ukuphuluka okuhambisana nezinhlanelo, futhi engakwazi ukufinyelela edatheni egcinwe. I-hard drive zamanje aqondisa izinhlelo zokudetecta futhi zokulungisa imistake, izinhlelo ze-S.M.A.R.T (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology), nezinhlelo zokuvavanya ukungcola okuzothola ngaphambilwandle ukuze abasebenzisi baboni futhi babukele ukungcola okungaba khona. Ukuzwa ukungcola kwehadi disku kuyindleke kubasebenzisi bonke futhi kumagama, ngoba kuthinte ubulungiswa bedatha, ubunembe lwezinhlanelo, futhi ukuphepha komnotho. Le nto ithinte izibani eziningi, kusukela ekusebenzeni ngokwezifiso kuze kizihlombe zamadoda ahlinzekileyo, okwenza yindleke kakhulu ekupakelweni kwezinhlanelo zokuchithwa kwedatha futhi ekuphatheni kwamadatha.

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Ukucabanga ngokungcola kwekhawuntisi yekhowudi (hard disk drive) ikunika amatholiso ahlelakalela abasebenzisa nezinhloso. Okokuqala, ikuvumela ukwenyelwa okuphepha nokwakha izindlela zokuhlanjwa kwekhawuntisi, kulokho abasebenzisa bakhona ukusebenzisa izisombululo zokubeka khona kabusha noma imishumo ephelele icha. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungabi khawuntisi fanele kanciphe isikhathi esingakanani sesheduli yomsebenzi, okungenaphandle kwezinhloso ezithintekayo ezixhumi lekhawuntisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi mayelana nezimo zokungcola kwekhawuntisi kunceda ekwenzeni izinqa zobuchwepheshe mayelana nezisombululo zokugcinwa fanele nazo izitshontsho. Abasebenzisa bengcono ukwakha izibudgeti zabo zokusebenza (IT) ngokuthola isikhathi okungeke singezwa ngalo ukungcola kwekhawuntisi, engenza ukuthola izindleko ezingahleliweyo xa kuzozama. Ukucabanga mayelana nezimo zokungcola kwekhawuntisi kunceda fanele ukukhetha izisombululo zokugcinwa okufanele ngekuhlanganise nalokho kusetshenziswa fanele nezinca zokuthula. Kuma-profeshonali e-IT, lokhu kwazi kunceda ukwenyelwa nokwenyelwa okuphepha, okukhona ukuba kube lula ukuphatha izinkoronto. Iizinhloso zingakwakha izisombululo eziphumelelayo zokubuyela emva kokungcola ngokuthi zidinga ukucabanga mayelana nezimo zokungcola fanele nezimilambo. Inkinobeko yokubona izimpawu zangaphambili zokungcola kwekhawuntisi ikuvumela abasebenzisa ukwenyelwa ngendlela yokuncipha, kungenaphandle kokuthiwa khawuntisi efanele kanciphe izindleko zokubuyela. Ngokwesibili, lokhu kunceda ekusebenzeni nezindlela zokugcina umoya, njengekuphatha intampu fanele ne-humidity, okungenakwanda isikhathi sokusebenza kwekhawuntisi fanele kuncinge ububi bendawo yomsebenzi.

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Ummeleli wethu uzokuthinta masisha.

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indlela yokuqaqwa kwe-hard disk drive

isikhwama se-hard disk 7200 rpm

indlela yokuqaqwa kwe-hard disk drive

i-hard disk drive engenziwe yekhanda le-enterprise

i-hard disk drive yamaseva

incwadi yokufaka idiski eqoqelekileyo

isikweletu se-sas hard disk drive

Imithombo yokwesekwa kwezindawo zokuthiwa

Ukutholwa kwamanqaku okuphazamiseka kwezikhombisi ze-hard disk drive ezintsha ayiphumendela imithombo echaza ukugcina izinkomba eziphambene nezinkinga ezingaba yisimo esibangelwa ngokungaqondakali. Le mithombo iyahlukluka ukulandelela amanqaku angama-read/write, isikhathi sokuvula kwe-disk kunoma ubudlelwane bwebusika. I-S.M.A.R.T. ethekwelwe kuleli disk ayicubungisa nokuhlola amanqaku ngemoto walo, ekunikeza abasebenzisa inkumbulo ethile mayelana nezinkinga ezingaba ngaphambi kokuba kungcono kube khona. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucophelela kwe-disk kukunikeza abasebenzisa amandla ukwenza izenzo ezenzekelayo, njengokuthi akushake amanqaku noma akutshale disk ngaphambi kokuba iphumeke ngokugcwele. Ukuchaneka komthombo wekulandelela ukuguqulwa okuncane emoto wokusebenza kwe-disk kungaba yinto eyodwa phakathi kokuqhubeleka nokuthi amanqaku aphumeke ngokugcwele.

Imikwamo Yokutholwa Kwedatha

Imikwamo ephambene yokuthola datha fakela okuqukethwe kudiski yekhanda ibonisa indima enkulu ekuphatheni ukungcola kwediski. Izindlela zokuthola datha ezintsha ziqoqa izilijithimha ezinhle zokusebenza nezicathami zokwenza datha ukuthola datha kudiski ozilinga noma oziphelile. Le mikwamo ifaka phakathi imicabho yokungcola, kusukela kwezilijithimha ukuya kwezinkimbuka zokwenza, fakela amathewaya amaningi lokuthola datha. Izindvuna zokuthola datha ezinhle ngokomoya zingasebenza nediski ozilinga ukungcola kwemisebe, ukungcola kwezilungu noma ukungcola kwefirmware. Ubukhona bezindlela zokuthola datha zinikeza isisindo sengxenye labasebenzisa abalinga ukungcola kwediski okungaba nokuba kungenjalo, hhayibo iqembu lempumelelo lingahlala libe ngokwehlukaniswa kwebani nokulinganiso lwokungcola.

Imikwamo Yokulungisa Phambi Kokungcola

Izimo zokugcina ukungcola okutholakale kakhulu nekuphazamiseka kwezinhawu zokugcina idatha kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlongisa isebenta yedravi futhi ukulungiselela idatha. Lezi zimo kufaka phakathi ukucima amadiski ngokuzenzekela, izikhathi ezihlanuweyo zokuchekwa kwezintegelo, nokugcina umbiko wemfukato. Izinhawu zamanje ziyasebenzisa izimiso zokuguqula izinto ezibhalwe ngokwehlukahluka emhlabeni wendawo ukuze kungcinwe ukugayeleka kakhulu endaweni ethile. Izisanti zokugcina ukungcola kungcono kwenziwa ngokuzenzekela ngemigomo yesistimu ezwenza izikhathi ezihlanuweyo zokuchekwa komoya nokunyangweza imiphumela yedravi. Lezi zimo zokugcina ukungcola kusiza ukulondoloza imiphumela ebalulekile yedravi, ukuncipha umehluko wekuphazamiseka kahle, futhi ukuhlongisa isebenta sakho yezinhawu zokugcina.